Beginner guides

How to play mahjong: beginner guides

Mahjong is easier to learn than it looks, and it is much easier at a real table than from a rulebook. These guides take it one step at a time, define every term the first time, and tell you when your group may play it differently.

Guides

The shortest path from zero to your first game

  1. Pick a version

    Most US groups play American mahjong. If your friends play something else, learn that one. The comparison guide helps you choose.

  2. Meet the tiles

    Learn the suits, winds, dragons, flowers and jokers once, and the rest of the game gets easier. See the tiles guide.

  3. Learn the flow of a turn

    Draw, discard, claim, and what it means to win. Start with how to play American mahjong.

  4. Practice the Charleston

    The tile swap before play is the part that feels like a blur at first. Walk through it slowly in the Charleston guide.

Coming soon

  • How to set up an American mahjong game: wall, racks and dice
  • Jokers in American mahjong: what they can and cannot do
  • American mahjong scoring and payouts for beginners
  • 12 common American mahjong beginner mistakes

More from the guide

American mahjong

American mahjong for beginners: the 152-tile set, the yearly card, jokers and the Charleston, explained step by step in our own words.

Chinese and Hong Kong mahjong

Chinese and Hong Kong mahjong for beginners: a 136-tile set, no card, no jokers, and one of the easiest ways into the game.

Riichi mahjong

Riichi mahjong for beginners: the Japanese style with a 136-tile set, red fives and a declared ready hand, explained in plain English.

Gear

Mahjong gear for beginners: what is in a tile set, how to check you have the right one, and honest buying advice.

Etiquette

Mahjong etiquette for beginners: the unwritten table manners that make new players feel welcome and keep games friendly.

Where to play

Where to play mahjong: how to find a beginner-friendly group, class or club near you, and what to ask before your first game.